Code Talker: The first and only memoir by one of the original Navajo code talkers of WW2, by Chester Nez (Penguin Random House, 2012, 320pp PB, $18) Review by Skye Anderson
WW2 Secret Kept for Decades!
With the landing on Guadalcanal, the subject of the first chapter, one expects the rest of the book to be the same. However the following seven chapters tell of author Chester Nez' growing up Navajo in the American Southwest: if you are not familiar with the Navajo or other tribes, this will be eye-opening. From raising sheep and goats, living without indoor plumbing or electricity in the 1930s (to the 50s) and being forced to attend the strict government-run English boarding schools, you will become more educated but. . . .please don't put this book down because you expected something different. If you must, skip these chapters to get to World War 2 and the incredible gift Navajo Marines gave that was classified for so many decades.
Codes in WW2
Chester's job along with that of the other code talkers was to create a code so unique that it could not be broken by the Japanese, like all the other US codes had been. The Navajo Marines were fluent in both their native language and English plus the Navajo language was not a written language. So, their first challenge was to create a vocabulary and even to make up words that hadn't existed before. These Marines were so valuable to the war effort that these privates were assigned two "guards" (masquerading as buddies) who accompanied them even to the latrines.
Written in 2011, Code Talker is the memoir of a 90-year-old WW2 veteran - his entire life, beginning with chapters growing up as a Navajo and forced to attend boarding school to learn English, his enlistment into the Marines, his being one of the first 29* 'code talkers' to coming home and getting his college education on the GI bill, getting married, having kids (6 but three died), a divorce and finally, being able to tell his family and the world what he did in the war. The Navajo code talker project was finally declassified.
Writing Style
It is simply amazing how detailed Chester's memory is about landing on four Japanese-held islands in the Pacific and fighting his way onto land, while teaming up with another code talker to relay radio messages from commanders to supply units to combat units.
The book could be divided into sections about his life, and because the writing styles differ, mostly in detail. Of course, it is easier to communicate details about a battle - the sights, the smells, the sounds, the fear - than it is to relate "I did this, and then I did that, and then this happened" as in the rest of one's life.
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My favorite quotes:
p. 160 "After a while, when you've been fighting, everything tends to run together."
p. 172 "War makes buddies of strangers pretty darn fast, and we had become buddies." (True also of Basic Training and other life experiences.)
One of the gems you will learn:
We have all heard of the few Japanese soldiers who escaped into caves on fairly isolated islands, only to emerge decades later to find the war over. The author tells of the strong pride of the Japanese - so extreme that some soldiers would commit suicide rather than be killed or captured (Banzai, Kamikaze). And perhaps these 'hidden' soldiers wanted to escape such loss of pride . . . .
Added bonus: the entire Navajo Code is included!
*later increasing to 400
**another book on the same topic for the younger readers: